Agalega – A remote outpost
It’s possibly true if you have already heard about Agalega, India’s remote island military base a little away from Mauritius. Its main purpose is for vigilance, keeping the ears and eyes open to keep a tab on what’s happening in the area and the shipping routes mainly to counter China’s aggressive design. Agaléga is one of the outer islands of Mauritius located in the Indian Ocean, about 1,000 km north of Mauritius island. The population of the islands as at July 2011 was estimated at 300. A lot has been said and written about this for a while now.
Agalega, specifically North Agalega Island is the island where India has shown interest and is building its military base. It is controlled by Mauritius. It has Reunion Island to its south, controlled by the French and Djibouti Island Chinese base in the north. Hence its location is strategic and important for India to hear and keep an eye in the Indian Ocean.
Agalega was a wilderness surrounded by sea, but in 2015 India sought access to it to develop it as a staging point for its Air force and Navy. After six years, the island has a 3,000 meter-long runway, is capable of hosting India’s new Boeing patrol aircraft and a new seaport is being constructed to the north.
Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) is India's policy or doctrine of maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean region. In 2015, Prime Minister Modi introduced the vision of SAGAR or 'Security and Growth for all in the Region' to focus on cooperative measures for sustainable use of the oceans. The mission also provides a framework for a safe, secure, and stable maritime domain in the region.
Australia too is shifting its focus – PM Scott Morrison announced close to $580 million to upgrade four military bases to the nation’s north once again due to the aggressive moves by China. Upgrades including larger airstrips in the Northern territory, new fire ranges, and training facilities are being planned.
For India, Agalega is mainly a surveillance post to keep itself abreast and ahead of the designs and plans of hostile countries towards India and the region. In future it could be used as the launching pad for the air force and navy to counter any evil designs in the vast region.
Also read: India-China diplomatic row
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